Most people are familiar with the five stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. What most people probably don’t realize, though, is that these stages weren’t originally meant to describe the process of losing someone. Kubler-Ross’s research was about people who were, themselves, dying. Later it was discovered that there were clear similarities to the process that grieving people go through after experiencing a major loss of a loved one. However, the idea that everyone would proceed through these stages the same way (or even in the same order) is simply incorrect. Grief is intensely personal, and it doesn't even mean being sad. Mary-Frances O’Connor calls it learning* and says it, “teaches us how to be in the world without someone that we love in it.” This process has no time limit, and it will even be a very different experience for everyone left behind who shares the loss of a loved one. This can be especially important to know because people can be at different points in their grief, and just because one person seems to be handling things better than another, that doesn’t mean they’re actually alright. Grief is further complicated because the loss of a loved one can also open up old wounds from previous losses. Even when we have effectively found a sense of peace with a previous loss, it is normal to find that this wound can cause us pain all over again while we try to process a new loss.
When a person is grieving there are actual changes*** taking place in the brain, and this can affect memory, thinking, and concentration. This is sometimes referred to as grief brain, and for most people it can be especially intense for up to 6 months. Grief can affect***:
Attention
Memory
Decision-making skills
How quickly we understand information
Effectively expressing ourselves and finding the right words
The brain’s ability to function effectively
Grief includes a variety of emotions, and the experience* of these emotions tends to be significantly more intense than what is normal for an individual. For all of these reasons, when people elude to feeling unable to function while they’re grieving, it’s because their brains actually are having trouble functioning. We tend to instinctively know to cut someone some slack when we know that they are grieving because most of us already know that they’re not as capable as they would normally be.
Again, for most, the difficulties in brain functioning last up to 6 months, but there are those who continue to struggle long past this point. Less than 10% of grieving people* experience prolonged impairment beyond 6 months. These people might experience***:
Prolonged emotional pain
Avoiding reminders of their loved one or of the death
An ongoing feeling that a part of themselves has also died
Numbness
A lack of desire to pursue interests or make plans
A feeling that life is meaningless
Disconnecting from others
Inability to accept that their loved one has died
There is no right way to handle the grieving process. It is a path that looks different for everyone, but it is one that must be walked. The only way out is through. Our connections help us heal, so if you find yourself grieving, turn to those you love for support. If someone you care about is grieving just be with them. Brene Brown says that it's the connections, not the words that make situations better. She goes on to say that instead of trying to cheer her up, she’d rather hear someone say, “I don’t even know what to say right now. I’m just so glad you told me.” If you or someone you care about is having trouble processing the love that continues after losing someone special, know that this is completely normal. If it becomes too much, it might be time to talk to a counselor, but know that it’s normal to not be alright. Of all the references for quotes on grief, one of the most beautiful that I’ve heard comes from Marvel; specifically the show WandaVision. In the end of the show, the character Vision asks, “But what is grief, if not love persevering?”
*https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/12/20/1056741090/grief-loss-holiday-brain-healing
**https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/supersurvivors/201707/why-the-five-stages-grief-are-wrong
***https://psychcentral.com/lib/your-health-and-grief#how-grief-affects-the-brain